The interior of the bus is very different from the exterior, the exterior mainly reflects the visual effect, is for others to see, while the car's internal environment is directly related to the physical and mental feelings of the driver and passenger; that is, because the exterior of the bus is for others to see, and people really enjoy is the interior of the bus, the interior emphasizes the sense of touch, the feel, the comfort and the ornamental and so on. Therefore, in most cases, the design of the interior should reflect the human-oriented principle. For a successful bus exterior design, we can say it is beautiful, while for a successful bus interior design, it is evaluated as very comfortable. Therefore, the interior design of the bus must be adapted to the multiple needs of people as a starting point, to achieve ride comfort, driving safety and convenience purposes, and has the ornamental.
The interior parts of bus include instrument panel, door guard, steering wheel, seats, roof, floor mats, sunshade, storage box, ashtray, etc., in addition to some ancillary equipment, such as audio, air conditioning, communication, television, lighting fixtures and so on. A variety of equipment, function, form and structure vary greatly, how to organically combine them together to form a unified coordinated and beautiful design program? These are the designers to consider.
The following is an introduction to the bus dashboard design ideas.
Instrument panel assembly is also called instrument panel assembly, it is the main interior parts on the bus, it is thin-walled, large volume, there are a lot of square holes, round holes, such as instrument holes, and the structure is very complex shape; the instrument panel is the centralized part of the whole car control and display.
Currently used by the instrument panel according to its material can be divided into hard and soft instrument panels; according to its structure can be divided into the overall instrument panel and the combination of instrument panels; the combination of instrument panels can be divided into the upper and lower part of the block-type instrument panels, the left and right part of the block embracing the type of instrument panels, the left, middle and right part of the block-type instrument panels, the center of the instrument panels, and so on.
Instrument panel devices are generally divided into two parts according to their functions: driving control area and passenger function area. Driving control area that is the main instrument area, refers to the control of the vehicle driving the relevant functional areas, generally concentrated in front of the steering wheel, such as driving meters, light switches, wiper switches, etc.; passenger function area that is the sub-instrument area, refers to the air conditioning knob, audio control, storage boxes, etc., generally concentrated in the middle of the instrument panel and the right.
In modern buses, the vast majority of control switches are driver-specific, so the design of the instrument panel is first based on the visibility of the driver's position on the instrument and the ease of operation of various controls; the design of the instrument panel focuses on the design of the driver's operating area.
In terms of visual effect, the instrument panel is located in the part of the interior visual concentration, and its shape also has a strong visual attraction to the driver and passenger. When arranging the instrument, it is necessary to select and determine the location of the used instruments, displays and main manipulation control parts according to the relevant standards, in addition to ergonomics experiments from the structural space, which includes the field of vision, hand and foot range of motion, elbow space, hand reach interface, button area layout and many other aspects. At the same time in the design, but also need to pay attention to the reflective effect of the instrument panel surface, not only to improve the visibility of the instrument, but also through the diffuse reflection method of the meter cover to reduce the glare, but also to prevent the high points on the instrument panel in the front windshield glass on the inner surface of the formation of the reflected image, so as not to interfere with the driver's vision. The surface of the instrument panel must be matte or matte treatment, in order to obtain a comfortable and safe driving feeling
Furthermore, the instrument panel installed on the instrument and a variety of devices are mostly from different manufacturers, the design should ensure that the different manufacturers of the device's color, texture, texture unity, but also pay attention to the instrument surface, pointer, screen, digital, warning lights, dials and other shapes, colors, and lighting effects consistent, these in the early stages of the program design should be dealt with properly for the refinement of the late and local design to get ready.
This year's Shanghai Auto Show, Xiamen Golden Brigade, Shanghai Shenlong, Yutong buses and other Chinese bus manufacturers have coincidentally adopted the dashboard from Busman buses. They bus dashboard color in addition to gray, silver gray, beige, beige, and even pure black, red, sky blue and so on, the use of bold colors, lively, sweeping the previous monotonous colors, giving people a refreshing feeling.
Busman, as an established local bus interior parts manufacturer in China, after a series of technological transformation and industrial upgrading, has invested a lot of money in the R&D and design of bus interior parts.Busman defines itself as a friendly helper in the international bus industry, with independent design and high-performance raw materials, to help foreign customers in the bus manufacturing industry to build up their brand of buses.